This paper presents the results of an experimental study click here to measure the shortening of reinforced concrete (RC) columns under long-term maintaining concentric axial load.Long-term axial deformation due to shrinkage and creep of the concrete were recorded beside deformation due to mechanical load.Eight RC cylinder - columns (content of rei
Background: The history of engineering education perpetuates a cultural inertia favoring dominant groups.Engineering education research on broadening participation implies a change towards a desired outcome: increased diversity, equity, and inclusion in the engineering profession.However, many research designs focus on knowledge generation without
Barriers to inventing electronic devices involve challenges of iterating electronic designs due to long lead times for professional circuit board milling or high costs of commercial milling machines.To overcome these barriers, this study provides open source (OS) designs 9x11 pergola for a low-cost circuit milling machine.First, design modification
Abstract Keeping in view the potential role of plants in pollution abatement, reclamation of urban forest cover and carbon sequestration, fifteen (15) plant species growing along 7 busiest roads in the city of Lahore were ecologically evaluated using analytical tools such as Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) and Anticipated Performance vegetable